Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Being A Single Parent By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1574 Words

Being a single parent is a difficult and stress filled task, but imagine being a single mother during the age of Puritanism, where even the thought of sex without going through the process of marriage first, was considered a sin that relegated even the highest of nobles to satan status. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, Hester Prynne is selected for this demanding role, and from the start nothing goes smoothly for the heroine. Though Hester herself is in fact married,she found herself falling for her local reverend, Arthur Dimmesdale, who held a mutual devotion to Hester as she did him. In the midst of their passion little baby Pearl was born, and Hester, whose husband has been missing for years, was forced into isolation in the woods for†¦show more content†¦In the final pages of the novel, Hester returns to the Puritan village, and settles back into her small cabin in the woods. The residents of the village still think of her in high regards, and even start coming t o her for guidance and wisdom, â€Å"women, more especially†¦came to Hester’s cottage , demanding why they were so wretched, and what the remedy! Hester comforted and counselled them as best she might. She assured them,too, of her firm belief, that, in Heaven’s own time, a new truth would be revealed,in order to establish the whole relation between man and woman on a suer ground of mutual happiness †(Hawthorne 273-274 ). Hawthorn indirectly depicts his connection between isolation in nature, and advances in thought at the end of the novel, by using Hester as a sort of example of the effect of nature on the human mind. All throughout the novel, Hester is seen mostly by herself, alone, pushed away by society because of her sin. Her isolation is a big part of her life, and it’s also exposed, by the author, several times, in the narrative that Hester is on her own. Her wisdom, and higher advances in thought also are evident many times in the novel, but one of the most notable examples of her having gained this progressive intellect, is at the end of the novel, when Hawthorne chooses to characterize Hester as the village s own ‘wise old woman’ who councils others

Monday, December 16, 2019

“The Mission” Film Analysis Free Essays

?The nature of greed is that it compels us to do dangerous things. It disregards the feelings and positions of others and instead replaces them with what we want out of the situation. Latin America, a beautiful part of the world rich with history and culture, knows exactly what greed can do, especially to hungry imperialists seeking to plunder the resources and vitality within its borders. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"The Mission† Film Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now An aggressive desire for wealth, riches, spices, and other material things have made Latin America an arena for violence against native Latin Americans. In the film The Mission, director Roland Joffe shows us the power of faith in religion and God as well as the dangerous result of passion and greed coming together as one. ?In this film, a Jesuit priest named Father Gabriel goes into the deepest parts of the Latin American jungle and seeks to evangelize the local tribe living there. Although they are initially wary of him, the natives eventually begin to trust him and allow him to convert them. Mendoza, played by Robert De Niro, is a former slave trader who after killing his brother in a fit of rage, decides to join Father Gabriel in his missionary work and spreads the values of the mission and religion. Their hard work and unity as a mission is threatened when the Portuguese attack and attempt to control the land and people the mission is founded on. Father Gabriel, a man full of faith in God and religion, seeks nonviolent means to fight the Portuguese. Mendoza, however, after vowing to also act nonviolently, breaks his promise and teaches the natives how to fight against the Portuguese. The film, unlike most other films, does not have a happy ending. Eventually, almost everyone perishes and only a few are left to spread the values of love, faith, religion, and to rebuild the community that they grew to respect and cherish. ?Religion and the church play a huge role in the film. Despite the obvious fact that the premise of the film is about a priest evangelizing native Latin Americans, the religious aspect of the film emits a sense of love, benevolence, and goodwill. The filmmaker suggests that unlike many other â€Å"invaders† of Latin America, the Christian missionaries wanted to entirely devote themselves to the natives. They devoted themselves faithfully and were willing to preserve the natives’ pure way of life, unlike many invaders who came into Latin America and attempted to halt all that was common and introduced new ways of living. The filmmaker tells us that in order to represent the values of Christianity, people must devote themselves fully and be willing to make sacrifices, just like Father Gabriel and Mendoza did for the natives and the mission. ?Another theme in the film is the union of greed and passion. It is no surprise, especially to Latin America, that the desire for worldly things can cause great destruction and tragedy. The two main reasons the mission was threatened in the film boils down to imperialism and greed, which are essentially interchangeable. To imperialize a country is to be riddled with greed and hunger. Greed, desiring to possess more than one needs or even deserves to possess, is conveyed endlessly throughout the film. The Portuguese only wanted to gain the mission and land for profit. Even worse, after they would gain the land they so desperately desired, they would enslave the people and make them operate under Portuguese rules to further their profit and power. In this film, greed and power undermine morals and the ethics of human kind. The filmmaker showcases the worst traits in man, in which the desire for mere things cause man to slaughter man and disregard the love and respect humans should have for one another. ?The film, although tragic and essentially very morbid, mirrors the historical realities of the time and illustrates Latin America’s struggle to keep itself a stable, prospering region despite the invading forces of greedy, insatiable imperialists. How to cite â€Å"The Mission† Film Analysis, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Beginning Android Application Development -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Beginning Android Application Development? Answer: Introducation Robots are the packages of the system like electrical, mechanical, the technology of automation field, and computing that can be used to do many tasks in the domestic and industrial use. With the increasing development of the robots, the field can be controlled now the lesser human intervention that is direct to achieve more natural machines interaction. A method to accomplish such is to control the robot through the command. Some of the application of the robots that utilize recognition of the voice is to help disabled people by just executing the present command. To process a voice command, the easiest way is to use the smartphone. Smartphones are devices that are powerful and function like a computer, with their independent operating system and their internet connection makes then being used in many applications. The major feature that is normally used is Bluetooth that allows the phone to communicate with a robot. Voice controlled robotic systems are very beneficial to the areas that are too dangerous for the human to enter. The voice-controlled robotic systems are controlled using voice commands received through the android device. These that the after they are issued to the android application on the phone of the user that is connected to the robots using the Bluetooth module. The commands will be received by the module after the RF channel is relayed with the commands. The goal of the voice-controlled robot is to listen to the act of the commands from the user and then the device after some training will start understanding the commands(Johnstone, 2015) Both the speech and recognition of the voice use the human voice recordings but they act differently. Voice recognition stripes the personal differences in word detection. Recognition of the speech disregard the meaning of the language to detect physical person behind the speech. Robots have some of the characteristics like, ability to sense environment through giving it some sensors like sensors of the light sonar sensor, sensor touch and sensor of the chemical. Also, they have the ability to move by rolling wheels walking and sometimes propelling. Robots are very intelligent, they are able to be smart by programming so that what it's supposed to do can be clarified. The combination system of a robot comprises the sensors, control system, software, and the supply of the power that enable it to perfume task. Also, they are able to power themselves through solar, battery of the electrical(M, 2011) Preliminary design of the voice-controlled robot The existing is a speech recognition system. The recognition of the speech is the process of capturing words that are spoken using the telephone or the microphone and words conversion digitally sets of the words. The speech recognition quantity is assessed according to accuracy and speed. Once the sample of the speech is recorded, the pattern of the person's speech is tested in the database to make sure that the voice matches with the claimed identity. Also, the verification of speaker Preliminary Design of a Voice Controlled Robotic Vehicle The voice-controlled robotic systems are controlled using voice commands received through the android device. These commands after they are issued to the android application on the phone of the user that is connected to the robots using the Bluetooth module. The commands will be received by the module after the RF channel is relayed with the commands. The goal of the voice-controlled robot is to listen to the act of the commands from the user and then the device after some training will start understanding the commands(administration, 2013) Transmitters: on the section of the transmitter, the commands are given to the application of the mobile through the handset mobile of the microphone. This mobile handset is connected to the moving robot via the module of the Bluetooth. The application of the mobile that is used is programmed that the commands of voice given to the handset is received by the microphone and analogue commands of voice are converted to the digital sequence of words. This sequence that is stored are then transmitted to the robot through the Bluetooth module of the transceiver and are sent to controller transceiver(deficit, 2017). Receiver: the transceiver controller is used to decode serial communication and the signal with the module of the Bluetooth. The controller compares the commons of the stored programs and the digital signal in it and converts them to the string of the voice. The voice strings are used to run the robot for the desired interval of time Detailed design of the system of the voice-controlled robot The microphone receives the speech and then the speech is converted or processed to the PC when the robot's commands are recognized, the command message is sent from the PC to the computer of the robot that is inbuilt using the signals of infrared. The computer of the robot analyses the message and appropriate action are taken(engineers, 2016). Microphone: the microphone is the part that receives the speech. A microphone should be a device of high quality with the built-in noise filters. The input quality is related directly to the rate of speech recognition. The rate of recognition of the speech can be lower when using a microphone of low quality. PC: the signals of the speech reprocessed on this PC. The computer within the robot should have the COM port for the sender of infrared. It also should have all the requirements of the running software on the machine The commands allow to the robot, the building units of the robots are the sensor and the motors. A computer is also placed to control the robot. The software is also present for the communication in the PC(society, 2014). The devices for communication: the commands are sent to the robot from the PC using the signals of the infrared. The RCX has the transceiver that is built in. another transceiver is connected to the port of the COM on the PC. Long and short term transmissions are switched at the PC. The best conditions are when the transceiver are close to each other. it is used to write programs to the board In order to design a voice-controlled robot, the following are some of the specifications that are required for any design: 8051 Series microcontroller, Motor drive IC, Battery, DC motor, Robot body, Crystal, Voltage regulator, Bluetooth device, Keil Micro Vision IDE, MC programming language (Embedded C) and Android app. There are three different ways of designing this kind of voice-controlled robot:(Johnstone, 2015, p. 78). The following were the different kinds of designs that the group members came up with: This is where the principal parts are represented by blocks and connected by lines and arrows which the relationship of the blocks. Contents are normally hidden so as to avoid being distrusted by details(.J, 2001). Microcontrollers: It contains a memory, processor core, peripherals for input and output. They are used in automatically controlled devices such as automobile control system, Power supply (PRS): Regulated Power Supply converts a constant DC from unregulated AC with the assistance of the rectifiers. Bluetooth module: It is a component of the hardware that a wireless output to work with the computer. It can also be in the form of headphone or even cell phone. It creates a personal wireless network. Crystal (LCD): They are normally used in the fax, laser printers and networking devices like routers. The screen of the LCD comes in small number with one row of eight characters; there are also large characters(A, 2014). Motor Drivers: A driver is an electronic component used to control another electronic device; they are used to regulate the flow of current through a circuit, It acts as a current amplifier because it takes a low current signal and gives a high current which is used to drive the motor hence regulating the current in the circuit, the drivers will also regulate the rotation of the motor. Microcontroller and Microprocessor: Microcontroller is a computer on a chip, it has the complete feature contained in microprocessor CPU and register, and it also has added a feature that is needed to make a complete computer like ROM and RAM. Microprocessors are meant to be general purpose computer that is digital whereas microcontrollers are meant to be special purpose controllers that are digital.(Alrcon, 2000) Microprocessors are usually used as Central Processing Unit {CPU} while microcontrollers are found in small components design doing control oriented activities. 8051 Microcontroller: The AT89S52 has a low power but with a high-performance CMOS8)-bit microcontroller and with 8k bytes of system flash programmable memory. The AT89S52 gives the following standard features; 8k bits of flash, 256 bits of RAM, 2 data pointers with the logic for operation down to 0 frequencies which support two software. The 89s52 has four ports each with eight output and input lines giving a sum of 32 output and input line Voltage Regulator: It is the regulator that is electric that is designed to keep the level of voltage constant. The 78xx also known as LM78xx is a family fixed linear voltage regulator IC. It is popular for many electronics circuit that requires a supply of the power that is regulated because it is cheap and easier to use(Asimov, 2004). DC Motor: It is made to be driven by power of the electrical DC, the most common types of DC motor are the Brushless motor DC, brush motor DC and Coreless DC motor which use both communications externally or internally to create an oscillating AC from the source of DC. This is the elements representation of any system by use of symbols, graphics, symbols and abstract and not just features that are real. It omits irrelevant details to the information to be taken and may add elements that are compressive. The schematic diagram for the voice-controlled robotic project is as shown below. As in the diagram below, there is an idea about every pin connection of microcontroller involves in the robotic project. The various components involved in the project are: Android app: It was designed by the inventory of the app and its function are to control the robot. These applications of the android are very important as they are used to design and are given as follow: Bluetooth AMR and Bluetooth SPP test. It will give a voice command only and not the typing command(Grimmett, 2012). Figure 2: Detailed Design of a Voice Controlled Robotic System(Johnstone, 2015) Crystal: Is the circuit of electric that creates signals off electric with a specific frequency from a mechanical resonance of crystals vibrating of a material that piezoelectric. It is used in time tracking, so a stable signal of the clock is given for circuits that are integrated digitally integrated. Motors: A DC motor runs with an electric power that is DC in nature. Microcontroller: It is a computer on a chip. It combines all the design found in the register and microprocessor CPU. Motor Driver IC: It is the amplifier of the current because they provide a high signal of the currents when low current signals are taken which is used to drive the motor.(Detroit, 2017, p. 290) Voltage regulator: Is the regulator that is electrical which is designed to keep level of voltage constant gotten in devices like computer power supply for stabilizing the voltage of DC used by the processors(Grimmett, 2012) Battery: This is the power source for the robot; it can be rechargeable or not chargeable by solar for the cost reduction This is the overall representation of the voice control robot, and we can connect every pin of the microcontroller of the project. The voice control robot is applied in areas such as military application, wheelchairs, home automation and surveillance device Software: in this project, the Keil software was used. The Keil C 51 is the most used because it has many characteristics and also its speed of assembling language is very high. This language provides many details to all resource of the 8051 microcontrollers. The c51 also translates the source files of c into module objects that can be transferred that every symbol information for fixing(administration, 2013). Embedded C: It is the extended language combination for the programming language of C. It needs a non-standard extension to the language C for it to support specific features like bank memory. It is based on the information provided to the mobile phone from Android via Bluetooth connection to the robot using Bluetooth modem. When a command is given by an Android phone to receive and transmit the information signal, it moves in the direction of the command. The power supply is given to the robot by the battery which is capable of running the robot. System test The system's functionality can be divided into two parts, the part of speech recognition that will be responsible for the phases of recognition and the part of controlling the robot which will be responsible for the reactions that are right to the command. Speech recognition part: first, the recognition part should get tested, to make the test with the Results that are quantitative are difficult. With the speech, it's not possible to control the variable fully because people have a different voice. Also one cannot say the exact phrase in the same manner. The background noise will also vary. So the design test was designed in a more approach of qualitative(Thomassen, 2010). Different people with different ascent should speak so as to test the system of the voice-controlled the robot. The test is done in a room that has little noise. After practising for some time, the people should now present command from the easiest to the complex, like back, stop, and performance are registered and results are evaluated without statistical data. Robot control part: the part of robot control is also tested and is much easier. If the command is not clearly recognized, the command can again be spoken until it's recognized correctly. A list should be made with the commands of the representative and the needed results should be specified. Then the commands should be spoken, when the recognition is false, the commands are again spoken until the command that is right are recognized. The results are to be recorded and compared with the right ones(Thomassen, 2010) Evaluation Most of the components of the robot will change in future drastically because of the technological developments. The liquid crystal display technology is expected to expand shortly at a pace that is high. This will be possible by improving the LCD evolution and its performance. As the semiconductors developments increases, the display colour of the LCD will improve too and will increase the robotic cars made of LCD because of the better LCD that can work at a voltage that is low. The microcontrollers that will be available in future will be having a size that is reduced that will make it have the ability to control many devices and processes(engineers, 2016). The microprocessor in the future will be working at a high frequency and speed and will be consuming less power hence will make the robot cars to have a battery that lasts longer. In future the changes will occur in the driven motor IC, the IC that the will be small in size and will occupy a small space and also the power of processing will be fast that will improve the robotic car reaction. In future, a powerful software will be used that the software that is available currently like embedded C and the Keil micro vision. All the changes that will occur in the future in the robots will make them very intelligent and will be able to work very fast and also they will be able to multitask and their intellectual capacity will be very close or same to that of a human. The power source will not be exhaustive because the robot will be operating under unlimited power sources because they will be charging themselves(society, 2014) The voice-controlled robotic systems are controlled using voice commands received through the android device. These commands after they are issued to the android application on the phone of the user that is connected to the robots using the Bluetooth module. The commands will be received by the module after the RF channel is relayed with the commands. The goal of the voice-controlled robot is to listen to the act of the commands from the user and then the device after some training will start understanding the commands(administration, 2013) The correct cost of the design components is very high because of the motor drive IC, series microcontroller, and other parts. The cost of operation of the designing a robot is high because of the IC that has power consumption that is very high and replacement of the battery will be happening frequently. When the IC is damaged a new one might be very expensive making the general cost high. the systems can be implemented in many applications like robots that assist in the indoors that will navigate by picking around objects from one place to another using the command speech, application in the surveillance by sending cameras that are live and track the objects and in the automobiles for the digital assistance board(V G. P., 2002). Validation and optimization Robots save time by being able to do maximum works. They reduce the number of the waste materials because they are normally accurate. They save the money of the company through the return on the investments. Many people have gotten jobs for the ones that are doing the work of the programming. Industrial robots can complete task very fast as compared to people. The roots are mostly used to do jobs which are known to be dangerous to the human, like having the ability to do jobs that require high labour and repetitive jobs. They improve safety and production where they are used. They doesn't become tired, get injured or make dangerous mistakes(engineers, 2016). This robot also by reducing the time of working and cost, they are able to increase the production quality of their work is high which makes it better. Even though the robots have some of the advantages, they also have some of the disadvantages, like implementing them need a huge amount of the capital. So before the decision should be made wisely before the robots are ordered(Williams, 2004). The recognition of the speech is the process of capturing words that are spoken using the telephone or the microphone and words conversion digitally sets of the words. The speech recognition quantity is assessed according to accuracy and speed. Once the sample of the speech is recorded, the pattern of the person's speech is tested in the database to make sure that the voice matches with the claimed identity. Also, the verification of speaker is needed sometimes where the secure access is needed(Ratkliff, 2015) The liquid crystal display technology is expected to expand shortly at a pace that is high. This will be possible by improving the LCD evolution and its performance. As the semiconductors developments increases, the display colour of the LCD will improve too and will increase the robotic cars made of LCD because of the better LCD that can work at a voltage that is low. The microcontrollers that will be available in future will be having a size that is reduced that will make it have the ability to control many devices and processes. the microprocessor in the future will be working at a high frequency and speed and will be consuming less power hence will make the robot cars to have a battery that lasts longer. In future the changes will occur in the driven motor IC, the IC that will be used will be small in size and will occupy a small space and also the power of processing will be fast that will improve the robotic car reaction. In future, a powerful software will be used that the software that is available currently like embedded C and the Keil micro vision(society, 2014). Conclusion This report is about the voice-controlled robotic system that is found to be very beneficial. The robots are the packages of the system like electrical, mechanical, the technology of automation field, and computing that can be used to do many tasks in the domestic and industrial use. With the increasing development of the robots, the field can be controlled now the lesser human intervention that is direct to achieve more natural machines interaction. A method to accomplish such is to control the robot through the command. Some of the application of the robots that utilize recognition of the voice is to help disabled people by just executing the present command. To process a voice command, the easiest way is to use a smartphone. Smartphones are devices that are powerful and function like a computer, with their independent operating system and their internet connection makes then being used in many applications. The major feature that is normally used is Bluetooth that allows the phone to communicate with a robot. Voice controlled robotic systems are very beneficial to the areas that are too dangerous for a human to enter. The voice-controlled robotic systems are controlled using voice commands received through the android device. These commands after they are issued to the android application on the phone of the user that is connected to the robots using the Bluetooth module. The commands will be received by the module after the RF channel is relayed with the commands. The goal of the voice-controlled robot is to listen to the act of the commands from the user and then the device after some training will start understanding the commands Both the speech and recognition of the voice use the human voice recordings but they act differently. Voice recognition stripes the personal differences in word detection. Recognition of the speech disregard the meaning of the language to detect physical person behind the speech Recommendation In order to make this voice recognition system to perform effectively, a voice recognition chip should be included and so another design can be put into practice, speech is very important in the robot control, hence the speech circuit for the recognition can be outlined and is independent functions from the robot's intelligence. The speech recognition is checked by the CPU this can be improved by the line of the recognition to the CPU line of the robot. In this design the [art that is challenging deigning and interfacing many stages together. The RF module is used because the system is wireless(V G. P., 2002). The microcontroller decodes the addresses to be used and afterwards, it, apply it to the module of RF. all this when combined with the circuit driver the end of the receiver make the full system of the intelligence. Instead of the wireless mic, the RF analogue module is used that transmit right, left, backward and forward. The design has the parts that are unique: Circuit of the motor drive, microcontroller, module of the wave recognition, and a buffer. Voice recognition chip: this is the main component in this system that makes it unique compared to design one. H2007 can be used with voice analysis and a chip of voice recognition, the process of the recognition and function of the system control. that the It is recognized, analysed, processed and then moved to the port of output which is decoded and then amplified where afterwards it's moved to the robots motor(Agbinya, 2005). Driver and the application: the electric component is the driver that is used to control electronic devices. They regulate the current flow through the circuit.it also act as the amplifier of the current because it gives high signals of the current and takes low signals of the current. And as regulate the motor's rotation. Driver circuit and microcontroller: microcontroller is very important in this design, the output is received by the decoder from the chip which as a controller of the digital motor. DMC sensed the port of the output and commands backwards, left, forward and right load and release stop. For the system to properly function, a good logic system should be able to take place, Software: three software are needed in this design, the Android app, the Keil vision and the C language. The Keil vision is the type of the software that enables the programmer to use the C language, a language that is too basic to convenient the user. This is converted them to coded hexes and makes the language of the programming simple(V E. B., 2011). RF module: this is a radio frequency module, which a device for the transmission or receiving the signals of the radio between two devices. Buffer: the buffer that is used can be IC 74LS245, it solves the problems of the supply currents. The device allows bus B to A and vice vasa which depends on the logic level at the control input direction Battery: batteries are used, mostly in the robots that have the power supply of electric. There are primary batteries which can be charged and secondary batteries that are not rechargeable. The design was to get signals of the voice that is analogue and are being digitalized. The frequency and the peach of words are stored in the memory which will be used for matching the words at that are spoken. The system gives the address of the output after the match is gotten of the words stored hence its significant to decode the address and according to the addressed sensed the required t5ask that would be done by the robot. When the robot is wireless the RF module is used, the address was them applied to the module of RF after being decoded by a microcontroller. All of the procedures makes the robot to move in the direction that was directed(Gerhart, 2002). The design is used in the areas when a human cannot go because of being dangerous, but their voice reaches like in t5je area s that are very toxic. Robots can also act as a toy and can bring small objects and replace. They control the appliances and the equipment commands and is used for the assistance of telephone by entering data. References .J, S. (2001). User interface design for programmers. Newyork: A press. administration, N. a. (1994). NASA Thesaurus. Califonia: National Aeronautics and space administration. Agbinya, J. (2005). Wireless power transfer. Netherlands: River Publishers. Alrcon, R. (2000). Computation principles of mobile robotics. Madrid: Stamford road. Asimov, I. (2004). E Robot. califonia: random house publiser. Becky, G. (2010). Autonomous robots. London: MIT Press. Capek, K. (2010). Rossum universal robots. Michigan: Echo library. Detroit, E. s. (). ESD technology. Michigan: Engineering Society of Detroit. Gerhart, G. R. (2002). Unmanned ground vehicle technology. Michigan: Internation society for optical engineering. Iovine, J. (2004). PICBrobotics. London: Hill professional. Lee, W. M. (2002). Beginning of android application development. Beigin: we publishers. Peter, T. (2005). The 8051 microcontroller. Malaysia: Rays publishers. Roberts, G. N. (2012). Further Advanced in unmanned marine vehicles. Michigan: Institute of engineering. V, E. B. (2011). Battery Operate Devices and system. UK: Oxford publishers. V, G. P. (2002). Electronics project. Michigan: Enterprise pvt. Williams, K. (2004). Build your own humanoid robot. Canada: Mc Graw hill education.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Maverick Lodging Case free essay sample

The balanced scorecard has several attributes, such as tracking financial performance, tracking nonfinancial measures and communicating franchisees and owners objectives of growth. For financial performance, according to Exhibit 7, the Maverick Courtyard has 3. 77% growth rate, Maverick Fairfield Inn has 2. 2% growth rate and Maverick Residence Inn has 3. 5% growth rate. For flow-through flexible budget, both Maverick Courtyard and Maverick Residence Inn have good score while only Maverick Fairfield has unexpected score. As a result, the financial performance is generally good for the company. However, nonfinancial figures indicate the company’s customer service quality is declining. According to guest-satisfaction score in Exhibit 7, all three hotels’ scores are lower than market average scores. The company has higher comprehensive audit performance than last year’s and employee turnover is decreasing. Although the company has some unexpected performances, it develops well in year 1999. Analysis of Maverick’s value-added proposition Maverick lodging companys objectives are increasing operating profit and market shares by enhancing customer satisfaction. We will write a custom essay sample on Maverick Lodging Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By implementing the balanced scorecard, the company is trying to increase financial yield, control profit and flexible budget, improve internal business control, stimulate performance of hotel management, facilitate communication between principals and agencies and start learning and growing processes. However, the balanced scorecard has several problems and makes it hard for the company to reach its goals. The first problem is that the balanced scorecard is hard for hotel level managers to understand. Although Baum tried to make it easier to understand, the scorecard still has many elements and some of the financial figures and complicated measurements are hard for entry-level managers to understand. For example, the colors and points system is complex because it is difficult to connect colors and points to the bonus points and the 40% multiply factor may cause managers confusions. Since it is hard to understand, the scorecard would have problems on acceptance and the implementation process would be difficult. As a result, the scorecard would not reach the maximum effectiveness and efficiency. The second problem is that the scorecard contains uncontrollable factors for managers. For example, managers performance will be measured by comparing the budgets and actual expenses. However, hotel level managers have no right to determine the budget and this measurement is unfair. As a result, many managers would be reluctant to accept the scorecard. The third problem is that the scorecard is only implemented at the hotel-general-management level. As stated in the case, the hotel-general-management is the last level of the company management and they have no right to discuss the components of the scorecard. In addition, the implementation process lacks communication between different levels of managements. As a result, the scorecard represents the top managements thoughts and may not be suitable for the bottom level management. Also, the lack of communication may cause hindrance for accepting and implementing the scorecards. Flow-through Flexible Budget The company applies the flexible budget in order to achieve target budget and generate high profit. The top management of the Maverick Lodging set the original budget at first. After one fiscal year of operating, the management gets the actual data of revenue and expense. The management would then make reforecast target, which is the flexible budget, to measure the performance of each hotel. For the variable costs and the variable revenues, the company uses drivers and actual quantity to determine the value of flexible budget. However, the fixed elements and the uncontrollable expenses stay the same as original budget. After the calculations, the company can acquire controllable profits and house profits for both actual and flexible budgets. Based on the results, top management calculates the percentages of actual controllable profit divided by reforecast controllable profit. According to Exhibit 3, the company firstly determines whether the performance is low, base or high by viewing house profit percentage. House profit percentage that is lower than 90% indicates low performance, 90%-105% indicates basic performance and higher than 105% indicates high performance. After determine level of performance, the company uses the flexible budget controllable profit percentages to determine the color rankings of managers. Changes for Balanced Scorecards According to the analysis above, the scorecard does not align with the company’s overall objectives. As a result, the company can make some changes to modify the scorecards. Firstly, the company should simplify the scorecards procedure to help managers understand and increase acceptance. For example, the company should delete the color and points system, and add some straightforward methods to determine the managers’ performances. Secondly, the company should eliminate the uncontrollable factors in scorecards. For example, budget comparison should be deleted because bottom level managers have no right to determine the original budgets. Another way to solve this problem is to let bottom level managers plan for their own budgets so that they have the power to determine the original budget. In addition, since the customer survey is complicated and time-consuming for customer to fill in, many customers would not complete the survey. As a result, the company should consider simplifying the guest-satisfaction survey in scorecards to attract more attendance for the survey. The third alternative the company can take to change the scorecards is to let all level managers discuss the properties of the scorecards and implement the scorecards measurements in all level managers. Since the bottom level managers cannot determine the components of the scorecards, the acceptance and implementation process would be difficult. The scorecards process would be fairer if all level managements apply the same measurements.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

The Battle of Saratoga essays

The Battle of Saratoga essays A misconception many people have about the Battle of Saratoga that it was only battle but it actually consisted of two battles. The Battle of Saratoga lasted from September 19, 1777 to October 7, 1777. At the time of the battle the British campaign thought they had their next plan in attack so far in advance that they were guaranteed a victory. General Horatio Gates assumed the command of the northern American forces on August 19, 1777 and was greeted with enthusiasm. Gates had a reputation as an able administrator. Gates was from Virginia and the soldiers from New England felt that they could trust him as they never had towards General Schuyler. General Schuyler was prejudiced against because he was from New York and represented the wealthy, aristocratic class in that colony. New York soldiers liked Gates because he had helped expel the enemy from their colony in the year before. The fall of 1777 under General Gates command forever changed the direction of American history. The first Battle at Saratoga was the battle of Freemans Farm. As General Burgoyne and his men approached Albany, New York in mid September they were surprised to find that the city was protected under seven thousand patriots under General Horatio Gates control. While General Gates moved his seven thousand men to Bemis Height General Burgoyne was lacking the support of the rebel position due to the loss of Indian scouts and desperately needed supplies. However General Burgoynes troops advanced southward in three separate columns with Generals Fraser, Hamilton and Riedsel commanding a column each. General Burgoynes army only consisted of six thousand men, he used forty-two hundred to fight and the remaining number of men were to guard his boats and supplies as well act as reserve troops. The strongest of the three columns, was the column on the right commanded by General Simon Fraser with some two thousand men. General Frasers column w...

Friday, November 22, 2019

It Took a While, but the Midget Raisin is No More

It Took a While, but the Midget Raisin is No More Responding to a petition first filed by the Little People of America in May 2103, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has agreed to remove â€Å"midget† from its list of size classifications for raisins.   In a new federal regulation proposed by the USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) on August 13, the USDA would eliminate all five occurrences of the word â€Å"midget† from the â€Å"U.S. Standards for Grades of Processed Raisins.† The USDA had used â€Å"midget† to describe the smallest size of commercially processed raisins since WWII. ‘Small,’ Not ‘Midget’ â€Å"The action would clarify AMS grade standards by eliminating the use of the term ‘midget,’ while consistently using the term ‘small’ for raisins graded in that category,† states the USDA’s proposed rule. â€Å"The industry has used the two grade terms interchangeably for years. The proposed grade standards would be applied uniformly by all handlers.† The USDA acknowledged that the change was being made in response to the petition from the Little People of America (LPA), a non-profit advocacy group providing support and information to persons with a medical diagnosis of dwarfism or other form of short stature between 2’-8† and 4’-8† tall and their families. â€Å"On May 13, 2013, AMS received a petition from the Little People of America stating that they ‘are trying to raise awareness around and eliminate the use of the word midget,’† the USDA said. According to the USDA, the petition also stated that, â€Å"Though the use of the word midget by the USDA when classifying certain food products is benign, Little People of America, and the dwarfism community, hopes that the USDA would consider phasing out the term midget.† The Problem with ‘Midget’ The LPA considers the word â€Å"midget† to be â€Å"an antiquated slang term often used as slur toward shorter than average persons, specifically, â€Å"a person with a diagnosable skeletal dysplasia or medical condition,† according to the group’s Web site. In 2014, the LPA criticized Marvin Lewis, head coach of pro football’s Cincinnati Bengals for referring to Cleveland Browns quarterback Johnny Manziel as a â€Å"midget.† Manziel, while considered by some in the sport to be â€Å"short† for a pro football quarterback, is 6’-0† tall. â€Å"LPA has been actively working to get the word taken out of societys vernacular, where it is often used carelessly and without regard to who else it may affect,† states the LPA. Dwarfism is a recognized condition under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). In 2011, Startbucks Coffee agreed to pay $75,000 to settle an ADA-based disability discrimination lawsuit brought by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) charging that the coffee retailing giant had unlawfully denied a reasonable accommodation to a barista with dwarfism at one of its El Paso stores and subsequently fired her because of her disability. How Tall is a Midget Raisin? Under USDA standards adopted in 1978, midget – now to be called â€Å"small† raisins are â€Å"95 percent, by weight, of all the raisins will pass through round perforations 24/64-inch in diameter, and not less than 70 percent, by weight, of all raisins will pass through round perforations 22/64-inch in diameter.† Size standards for commercially-processed raisins are set by the USDA’s Raisin Administrative Committee, which had already â€Å"approved the removal of the term midget from the standards† in 2014. When Will You Notice the Change? While you might already see â€Å"small† replacing â€Å"midget† on raisin packaging and advertising, the change will not become official for while. As required by law, the USDA must continue to accept public comments on the new regulation until October 20. At least a month later, the new regulation will be published in the Federal Register, making the change from â€Å"midget† to â€Å"small† official. Justice or ‘Political Correctness?’ Interestingly, the only two comments submitted on the rule change so far have come from people opposed to the growing demand for â€Å"political correctness.† â€Å"This is akin to killing fleas with a cannon,† wrote on commenter. â€Å"Certainly, there is a better use for workers at the USDA than to be checking under every rock for an offended person.† â€Å"Its a shame political correctness has come to censoring the federal government!† stated the other comment. â€Å"Eliminating 5 ‘midget’ mentions in the guidelines at expense of millions more ‘midget’ mentions on the interwebs is ridiculous!†

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Strategic Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic Marketing Management - Essay Example The group was founded in the year 1968 and its first restaurant was opened up in the district of Causeway Bay of Hong Kong in the year 1969. At present, the group has over 540 retail outlets all over the world with its several brands. This paper will deal with the study and analysis of the fast food industry in Hong Kong and accordingly will penetrate into one of the strategic business units of Cafe de Coral. The strategic business units of Cafe de Coral consist of fast food, specialty restaurants, institutional catering, food processing and distribution and overseas. In this research paper, the fast food unit of Cafe de Coral at Hong Kong will be taken up for evaluation. With respect to the analysis of the industry and strategic business unit of Cafe de Coral, specific strategic direction and relevant execution explanation will be provided (Cafe de Coral, 2011). 2.0 Industry Competition The fast food industry competitiveness in Hong Kong will be discussed in this section with refere nce to the Porter’s Five Forces Model. The forces of the model consist of barriers to entry into the Hong Kong’s fast food industry, bargaining power of the buyers in the industry, bargaining power of the suppliers, threat of the substitutes in the industry and the rivalry among the existing players in the industry. 2.1 Threats of New Entrants The threats of the new entrants have to be described in terms of a few aspects for evaluating the factors totally. The aspects are the economies of scale, capital requirements, product differentiation and cost disadvantages. Taking the advantage of the economies of scale, the new entrants interested in the class of limited service restaurants can seek certain favour to economies of scale. But these advantages get weakened by the alleviation of founding a restaurant that provides quick service. Differentiating the products or the fast food being provided is a difficult task in the industry, but for private start-ups this is not a difficulty and thus not a barrier to entry. The requirements of initial capital might repress the development of nation. The cost disadvantages stem from the fact that the established companies in the fast food industry already enjoy the advantage of innovative technology, favourable sites, access to raw materials, experience and government subsidies. There is stiff competition in the Hong Kong fast food industry due to the presence of an enormous number of fast food chains and restaurants. In spite of all these facts, the strategic business unit of Cafe de Coral perceives a high future growth as the receipts of food and beverages have showed upward trend during the past years. From all these analysis, it can be inferred that the entry barriers in the Hong Kong fast food industry is not high and according to the current market condition, the SBU expects growth (ACCA, 2010). 2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers The Hong Kong fast food industry is characterised by several individual custome rs who place pretty small orders.

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

How Experience of Colonialism Affected Latin American Development And Essay

How Experience of Colonialism Affected Latin American Development And Post-independence - Essay Example This report stresses that Tte wars for independence led to fragmentation of the existing political order, militarization and mobilization of war resources that ultimately continued the civil wars even after independence. The independence was not immediately accompanied by economic and social growth since there were not property rights protection and enough structures that could guarantee trade flows. Haiti was one of the lucrative countries due to exports of sugar and French colonizers forced the country to pay reparations after its independence in 1804 thus shelling out more than 80 percent of the nation’s budget. This paper makes a conclusion that colonisation of Latin America led to different economic, political and social changes such as new languages, Christianity, and new cultures. The colonial period was marked by economic exploitation of raw materials and political oppression of the natives. The Haiti revolution and subsequent French revolution inspired Latin American movements for independence and led to new nations that faced numerous governance challenges due to lack of constitution and struggles for economic success by the elite natives. The post-independence period was marked by export-led economy, military coups, internal conflicts and clamor for political revolution. However, the current Latin American society has integrated in to world markets and is currently experiencing political stability due to democratic governance and social welfare policies.

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Australias Economic Objective of Resource Allocation Essay Example for Free

Australias Economic Objective of Resource Allocation Essay The objective of efficient resource allocation refers to an economys ability to meet its obligations in ensuring that all social and economic objectives are met without waste, for example to allocate resources so that they are distributed efficiently to improve the standard or living. This is the only way that we can ensure that we will be able to maximize the number of goods and services that we are able to provide. In addition, we will also be more likely to guarantee the long term availability of the resources that are currently available to us. The current target for efficiency target concerning labor is 1.5-2% per year or more. Thus, the economic objective of efficiency in resource allocation exists when our productive inputs are used to create the highest possible value of national output (ie GDP is at its highest level). In turn, having more GS available helps to ensure the maximum satisfaction of our societys needs and wants. In Economics, we distinguish between four different types of efficiency:1.Productive (or Technical) efficiency: Is about firms producing GS using the least-cost method and by minimizing the quantity of resources used. This is perhaps the easiest type of efficiency to understand. In this instance, we are interested in ensuring that any time we produce a good or service we are able to do so by using the smallest number of resources. If I use a tree to make four cricket bats, and you can produce five cricket bats from a tree of the same size, then your productive efficiency is better than mine. Another example is also sometimes a higher level of investment spending by firms on new equipment rather than simply employing more staff is the cheapest way to lift output per worker. 2.Allocative efficiency: ensures that resources are only used to make those particular types of GS that best satisfy societys needs and wants. That is, we want to produce those things most desired by the community first. This is a problem experienced by many of the worlds poorer countries,  especially those which suffer from poor governance. Corrupt leaders will often use a countries scarce resources to provide elaborate palaces, rather than ensuring that their people have access to clean drinking water. This is very poor allocative efficiency. 3.Dynamic efficiency: entails that firms are able to respond quickly to changing economic circumstances. To be dynamically efficient means that firms are aware of the changing circumstances, and they are able to adapt to meet those new needs and tastes of customers. For example, as technology has improved, many businesses have elected to adopt computers. This has involved buying the hardware, choosing the correct software and training the staff. In going through this process, the firm is demonstrating their dynamic efficiency. 4.Inter-temporal efficiency: means that there is a suitable balance between resources being allocated towards current consumption and saving that becomes available to finance future investment. Causes of efficiency of resource allocation:Cyclical changes in domestic economic activity resulting from changes in demand side conditions that affect efficiency in resource allocation. Supply side structural causes of changes in labor in lobular and capital productivity. Demand Side CYCLICAL FactorsIf levels of AD and EA slow leading to a recession (due to weak demand-side conditions like drops in business confidence/consumer), labor efficiency can suffer for at least 4 reasons. 1.Firms are reluctant to sack experienced staff during a slowdown of sales, as they hope that recovery is not far away and thus save them the cost of hiring and training new staff. This leads to over staffing which lowers the level of output per hour worked. 2.Prolonged or severe cyclical recessions in EA causes higher cyclical  unemployment as staff are cut in numbers, slowing down efficiency rates because more of labor resources are idle. 3.Business confidence about sales and profits, once down, can partly cause recession. This causes the firm to cut investment on new PE with new technology, consequently productivity slows. 4.Cyclical slowdown in domestic productivity sometimes follows trends in the level of EA and productivity overseas. Productivity also slows when there is an inflationary boom following cyclical rises in the level of domestic economic activity. This is true when the growth in AD exceeds the economoys productive capacity. Productivity may slow down in this situation. 1. Workers may not work as hard as they feel secure in the jobs when the economy is stretched to its capacity. Abseentisms can rise, along with strikes and industrial unrest, cutting efficiency. 2. When the economy is at its full capacity, there can be diminishing returns resulting from equipment breakdowns, labor shortages, leading to less efficient natural, labor and capital resources. 3. Rapid inflation can undermine business confidence, leading to reduced investment in new technology and equipment, slowing efficiency. 4. Investment used for expanding the business through plant equipment can be pumped into less productive or more speculative areas (eg real estate and stock market activities.) This is a mis allocation of resources that slows down productivity. So, when EA is weak due to reduced level of AD, productivity falls due to pessimism, reduced investment, unemployed resources, and labor hoarding. However, at the opposite extreme, excessively strong spending and EA means that productivity suffers from the above reasons. Productivity is likely to be maximized when AD and domestic EA are at ideal levels and demand side conditions are positive but are neither too weak nor too strong. Business Confidence Optimism of business (eg ^ consumer confidence, ^ household disposable incomes) has a cyclical impact on efficiency. This results in the business investing in new equipment with latest technology, leading to the worker having a greater value/amount of machinery to use in the production process than previously (capital deepening), thus raises theh level of GDP per hour worked. Interest Rates Higher business overdraft means that firms are more reluctant to borrow in order to purchase new, more efficient plant equipment due to increased repayments. Investment thus is reduced and productivity slows. Company Tax Rates Impacts the level of the firms investment spending. Reduced tax rates increased investment spending and better productivity. Supply Side Structural FactorsSupply factors are far more significant than demand factors when we are considering the impact that certain events will have on our ability to allocate our resources efficiently. If you think about this for a moment it is logical supply factors are those things that affect the ability and willingness of producers to supply a good or service at a given price. When the US economy experiences an increase in AG, we should see an increase in output without any pressure on productive capacity that may result in inflation. This is a sign that resources are being allocated more efficiently. As a result, we can conclude that any factor that will lead to an increase in aggregate supply will also lead to a more efficient allocation of resources. For example during the 1990s the Australian economy saw the introduction of technology on a larger scale. This improvement in capital assets, combined with the necessary support in the form of training for the workforce, resulted in significant improvements in productivity, showing that resources were allocated more efficiently. Climatic conditions Drought and below average rainfall (2002-03 06-07), floods, cyclones (coastal Northern QLD 2006) impacted efficiency in resource allocation because national output is reduced far more than the volume of inputs of labor or capital resources. Drought also had an impact in the efficiency in water, gas and electricity sectors that is, the same labor inputs have been used but less output has been produced. Sporting events (Before and After) Events like the Sydney Olympics (2000) and Melbs Commonwealth Games (06) may have helped in slowing productivity. Studies show during these events that worker efficiency fell perhaps due to distractions and telecasts and worker fatigue from watching TV replays at night. Changing rates of investment in new technology Investment spending on new PE like ICT and robotics occurs in waves or cycles, that is, speeds up or slows down. After the flurry of robotics, electronics and computer and internet based technologies in the mid-late 1990s, many recent innovations have been far less significant, tending to slow efficiency. However fairly recent spending on RD as a proportion of GDP from 1.51 to 1.78% b/w 200-1 and 2004-05 is a sign that US productivity will rise again. BIBLIOGRAPHY www.abs.gov.auMorris, Economics Down Under 2nd Edition

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Physics of Firearms Essay -- physics firearm gun guns rifle pistol

A firearm, in the most basic form, consists of a barrel, an action, a firing mechanism, a stock and a sighting device. No matter the form of the firearm, the same basic principles of physics and chemistry apply. The study of these principles is called ballistics. There are three types of ballistics, internal, external, and terminal. Internal ballistics is the study of the flight of a projectile inside a firearm. External ballistics is the study of the flight of a bullet after leaving the muzzle and until it hits the target. Terminal ballistics is the study of the effects of a projectile on a given target. Because this essay deals with the flight of the bullet, terminal ballistics will not be discussed. Internal ballistics is the study of the flight of a projectile inside the firearm. The main components of internal ballistics include the firing process, rifling, and recoil. The Firing Process The firing process begins when the trigger of a gun is pulled. This releases the firing pin, allowing it to collide with and ignite the primer and cartridge. As the cartridge burns, it produces a hot gas that increases the temperature and pressure inside the cartridge. Once the pressure of the cartridge exceeds the friction holding the bullet in place, the bullet moves down the barrel of the rifle. When the bullet leaves the barrel the pressure decreases greatly and the hot air expands as it leaves the barrel. This is the cause of the loud bang when a rifle is shot. Rifling The accuracy of a firearm depends greatly on the spin of the bullet as it leaves the rifle. The spin of a bullet is caused by the grooves (rifling) cut on the inside of the barrel of the gun. Without a spin on the bullet, there would be no gyroscopic forces ... .... Unless a shooter has a ballistic simulator, they rely on drop tables which are provided by cartridge manufacturers. Shooting at an Angle In the "zeroing a rifle" section we required that the line of sight to the target was horizontal. What if this is not the case? The picture below shows the path a typical bullet will take when shot at a target that is not at the same elevation as the shooter, or upward angle. If a shooter shoots at a target whos line of sight to the target is not horizontal and the line of sight distance (or slant range (Rs)) is equal to the zero range of the rifle and he aims directly at the target, the shooter will shoot over the target. (See diagram) To correct for this, the shooter must compensate for the zeroing of the rifle. This is done by finding the horizontal range to the target (Rh). One can use trigonometry: Rh = Rs cos(a).

Monday, November 11, 2019

Cold War and for its continuance to1956 Essay

How far do you agree that ideological rivalry between the superpowers was primarily responsible for both the origin of the Cold War and for its continuance to 1956? Certainly, the ideological rivalry that existed between the East and the West, concerning Communism and Capitalism was the largest factor to fuel the lengthy cold war, but there were other smaller factors that inflamed the conflict and ensured its continuance. Almost all of these factors can be drawn back to the fundamental contradictory ideologies and most of which were reactions against the other’s respective policies, such as Comecome was the Soviet response to the Truman doctrine/ Marshall Aid, and the Warsaw Pact a reaction to the creation of NATO. As the Second World War came to an end in 1945 it became clear that pre-war revulsion for the respective ideologies was ready to once again rear its ugly head. The war time association between the US and the Soviet Union had existed simply to unite against an enemy that if faced alone, neither could have overthrown. By 1945 it was obvious that Hitler and Nazi Germany were reaching the end of their powerful and destructive lifetime. With the downfall of their enemy, the two superpowers had no common ground and were therefore left to return to their nations and their respective pre-war international policies. Both Russian and American ideologies can only be fully understood or explained by looking at their individual roots. America, as it stands today was founded less than two hundred years ago, with such a short national history and no legs to stand on, it is no wonder they are so scared of other ideologies, and insist on enforcing their bogus ‘democracy, liberty and freedom’ on other countries with no allowance or acceptance of other ways of living. The basis of US foreign policy since 1945 has been the idea of containment, sketched out by George Kennan in the Long Telegram of 1946. Kennan argued that the methods and goals of the US and the SU were ‘irreconcilable’ and therefore the US should prepare for a long struggle. At some point the ‘illegitimate’ government of the SU would collapse from within and the struggle would be over, as almost perfect prophecy of what was to happen years later. During the late Middle Ages, Russia had been isolated from Europe by Mongol occupation, once Russia gained it’s freedom from the Mongol yoke and attempted to become a European power, it found that it lacked the technology and culture of the West. Furthermore, it was an underdeveloped peasant society, embracing enormous geographical expanse. The challenge was to change and modernize the country. Russian leaders from Ivan the Terrible onwards were all faced with the problem of transforming this backward society. In 1917, the Bolsheviks inherited these traditional Russian preoccupations; however they also inherited a desire to define themselves and pursue her own unique national calling rather than simply follow in a Western pattern of development. The Soviet Union, Stalin declared, did not need the West, but could succeed on its own. Additionally, while the Bolsheviks embraced the Marxist vision of a universal pattern of development, they also inherited Marx’s ambivalent attitude to capitalism and his desire to see its destruction. Suspicion of the West thus came to be deeply embedded in the Bolshevik mentality; the West was the enemy against which Bolshevism defined its identity. It was therefore, essentially, a ‘reactive’ identity; Soviet socialism, constructed as a protest against Western capitalism, was ‘an anti-world to Capitalism’ (Kotkin 1995). Personality clashes between the two superpower leaders, Stalin and any of the US Presidents once again comes back to their completely opposing ideological beliefs and their individual fears of the other’s possible world domination. So when Stalin died in 1953 it was unclear how, or even if, Soviet politics could maintain its hard-line policies both internationally against America and internally. However, in 1956 Khrushchev, the new Soviet leader made his famous secret speech, clearly criticizing Stalin this, almost even more clearly than even Stalin’s death, signified the end of Stalinism. Khrushchev’s appointment marked the end of the relationship between Stalin and the West. Brimming with positive ideas for ‘peaceful coexistence’, and a much larger power base than Stalin’s dictatorship ever allowed, the relationship between Khrushchev and the west began, and that’s a whole other story. The Cold War was an ideological and geographical struggle between two opposing systems. Equally important, it was a struggle that took place during the first fifty years of the nuclear age, and the existence of nuclear weapons greatly affected the nature of the struggle. The black cloud of nuclear Armageddon hung over the entire cold war period. Yet, thankfully, the bomb was never used to attack after 1945 by either the United States or the Soviet Union. Although this war was nothing like either the first or second world war, the rest of the world was dragged in too. The Korean War was labeled ‘the cold war in the east’ by one historian†¦. (sorry know this bit should be much much longer) At no point in history, from before the 16th century have two superpowers been able to coexist, there has always been a single hegemonic power. Yet Holland’s influence in the 16th century and Portugal’s colonization of Spain and South America, and even the British Empire would never have been labeled ‘superpowers’. Perhaps this is because although these countries had influence, they did not have the power to destroy the world at the press of a button. Nonetheless in this nuclear era there is even less room for two major powers, and even though the ideologies are complete opposites, the cold war can be explained as a power struggle between two big kids, fighting for their right to be the biggest bully in the playground. Although this certainly wasn’t the first, or indeed the last, war that America has ‘won’ I feel that this is almost the most important win in US, indeed even world, history. The battle of two superpowers, both with the ability to destroy the world, and that only, by the collapse of the Soviet Union in the late 20th century, allowed the US to appear as the ‘winner’ and assume the position of the world’s only superpower and subtly declare itself ‘world leader’. I believe the cold war is one of the largest factors for causing the American superiority which had the cold war had a different outcome perhaps would have been suppressed or even seen the Soviet Union develop the ignorance and superiority that is so fiercely disliked by much of the world. I fully agree that fundamentally the cold war was a confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, fuelled on both sides by the belief that the ideology of the other side had to be destroyed. It is because of this that co-existence was not possible- one side could only win at the expense of the other, no matter how long either side had to wait for their victory, the ideological hatred ran so deep that both sides that neither side was prepared to jeopardize their own way of life for the benefit of the other. The Soviet Union held to Lenin’s belief that conflict between communism and capitalism was ‘inevitable’. The United States believed that peace and stability in the world would only emerge when the evil of communism had been exorcised. At the ideological level Moscow’s communist world-view, which saw capitalism as absolute evil, fed off Washington’s world-view, which saw communism as an absolute evil, and in this way helped to sustain the others prophecy. Every action that either power took was followed by an almost immediate reaction from the other, the continuation of the Cold War not only until 1956 but until the Soviet Unions downfall in 1970/80s, was continually fueled by actions and reactions which were sometimes insignificant but which also brought the world closer than ever to a full scale nuclear war. Bibliography Stalinism, An Overview – P. Boobbyer 2000 The Cold War – John W. Mason Sarah Holtam Page 1 2/5/8/2007

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Dalton: University and College Sports

Persuasive Essay Language I 4th hour Dalton Wright Should College Athletes Get Paid? Do you think college athletes should be paid while they are in season? If you do think that college athletes should be paid by the University to play a sport or sports, then I disagree. You are probably thinking that I am crazy for saying that college athletes should not get paid, but just here me out on why I think they shouldn’t be paid. They get full ride scholarships! College athletes get full ride scholarships that include: great medical plan, free housing, free food, tuition, sometimes maybe even a computer.So why should they get paid when they get all this stuff? Well they don’t have enough to work in order to clothes and necessities? Some colleges even pay for that. They should already have clothes to wear anyways. Also they can work when they are not in season. They still might have practice or workouts and what not, but they can still fit in work, school, and Sports. If they r eally need money that bad I am sure they have siblings or family that could loan them some money. Not paying the players is going to teach them to be more responsible about managing their time.When you decide to go to college to play a sport, you are going hoping that you are good enough to go to the pros and then get paid there. Paying the athletes is going to alter their motivations for going to college for a sport. Athletes are going to college to learn their field so they will be good at what they do. Then they get paid for it when they get out of college. Paying the players sounds good on paper but will never happen without a series of incidents and scandals. If universities pay their players three hundred dollars this year they are going to want one-thousand dollars next.They are going to keep demanding more money. This is not the pros. The pros get paid and the amateurs are still learning. There for they should not be paid for learning their field. College athletes pay is the ir full ride scholarship that pays their tuition, board, books, food, etc. It is going to hurt the players integrity by giving them more than what is needed. If you start paying athletes who generate the most revenue, what will happen to the college sports that don’t make as much money for universities?Will participants in women’s sports be docked because they don’t historically generate as much money as a college football program? These are the important questions we must ask when considering this. If the universities pay the football players and not the other athletes, it will not be fair and the other athletes will go on strike. There are just too many issues with paying the athletes. The women’s sports do not generate enough revenue to pay the women athletes. If the athletes got paid then college sports would lose a lot of fans.The players would not be as hyped as they are when they aren’t paid. College athletes have this hype that is unlike pr ofessional athletes. This is why college sports are so much more popular. They generate just as much money as the professionals and the tickets are cheaper. Paying these athletes would ruin a long on going culture. This is why college would lose so many fans. Athletes will start to play for the money and not for the love of the game. This will change the mood and tone of the stadium. It is called college sports because the athletes that play in it are students and not professionals.Another big reason why college athletes should not be paid is because colleges are paying enough money to build facilities, pay coaches, give scholarships, and pay athletic directors to make sure that they have the best chance of winning. If colleges pay their athletes, there will not be as much money to go around for any of these things. Also, in a bad economy like this, they can’t afford to pay athletes. If a school wants to pay a big-time coach, they can’t pay their players. Also, they ar e already helping their players get into the school by giving them their scholarships so that they can make school as affordable as possible.People forget that college athletes are also called student athletes. Student means learning. In college they are students just like everyone else except they play a sport. Students don’t paid to get good grades or do well on a test or activity at school. You are supposed to learn how to manage your life and grow up. You are expected to get a job to support yourself and learn what it takes to survive in this country in its day and age. On top of that how are coaches supposed to discipline there players when they screw up a play or decide to take a day off if the players know that they are still going to get payed.Another reason many people love college sports is because they are students just like you. They are in the classroom and you see them on campus. Other students feel closer to them because they are part of the community just like them. Paying college athletes separates them. It takes all of the buzz out of it. Bibliography: http://bdlsports. net/2011/07/19/college-athletes-should-not-be-paid/ http://www. theatlantic. com/entertainment/archive/2011/09/college-athletes-should-not-get-paid/245390/

Thursday, November 7, 2019

perfect pitch essays

perfect pitch essays Perfect Pitch is the ability to identify any musical note without comparison to a reference note, and is a talent displayed in a small amount of people. What causes it is a question which has attracted a lot of attention lately. Scientists are asking them selves if it is a learned ability or are we given this unique talent through our genes. MRI scans in test have shown an enlarged portion of the brain present in individuals gifted the ability of perfect pitch. Scientists have been extensively surveying and testing musicians and non-musicians alike to place the key to this rare and special gift. A research team from Dsseldorf, Germany believes they have located the physical basis of perfect pitch. The team led b y neurologist Gottfried Schlaug and Helmuth Steinmetz of Dsseldorf Heinrich Heine University report that the planum temporale is far larger on the left side than on the right side in professional musiciansespecially in those who have perfect pitch (Nowak 616). Previous studies have suggested that the left hemispheric activation sites in the brain are seen during phonological, lexical, or semantic language task performance, while the right hemispheric preponderances are found for melodic and pitch perception (Schlaug 699). So Schlaug and his colleagues decided to examine the relative sizes of the left and right planum temporale in musicians brains because previous work has shown that a leftward asymmetry there is associated with mental functions unique to humans, such as language (Blakeslee A16). Steinmetz believes that the neurological basis of music making is likely to be in the planum temporale since music may be an even higher function than language (qtd. Nowak 616). Researches carried out comparisons by means of magnetic resonance imaging, which allowed the researchers to measure the volume of specific brain structures. They compared the images of the brain ...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Biography of Civil Rights Activist James Weldon Johnson

Biography of Civil Rights Activist James Weldon Johnson James Weldon Johnson, an esteemed member of the Harlem Renaissance, was determined to help change lives for African-Americans through his work as a civil rights activist, writer and educator. In the preface of Johnson’s autobiography, Along This Way, literary critic Carl Van Doren describes Johnson as â€Å"†¦an alchemist- he transformed baser metals into gold†(X). Throughout his career as a writer and an activist, Johnson consistently proved his ability to uplift and support African-Americans in their quest for equality. Family at a Glance Father: James Johnson Sr., - HeadwaiterMother: Helen Louise Dillet - First female African-American teacher in FloridaSiblings: One sister and a brother, John Rosamond Johnson – Musician and songwriterWife: Grace Nail – New Yorker and daughter of wealthy African-American real estate developer Early Life and Education Johnson was born in Jacksonville, Florida, on June 17, 1871. At an early age, Johnson showed great interest in reading and music. He graduated from the Stanton School at the age of 16. While attending Atlanta University, Johnson honed his skills as a public speaker, writer and educator. Johnson taught for two summers in a rural area of Georgia while attending college. These summer experiences helped Johnson realize how poverty and racism affected many African-Americans. Graduating in 1894 at the age of 23, Johnson returned to Jacksonville to become principal of the Stanton School. Early Career: Educator, Publisher, and Lawyer While working as a principal, Johnson established the Daily American, a newspaper dedicated to informing African-Americans in Jacksonville of various social and political issues of concern. However, the lack of editorial staff, as well as financial troubles, forced Johnson to stop publishing the newspaper. Johnson continued in his role as principal of the Stanton School and expanded the institution’s academic program to  ninth and tenth grades. At the same time, Johnson began studying law. He passed the bar exam in 1897 and became the first African-American to be admitted to the Florida Bar since the Reconstruction. Songwriter While spending the summer of 1899 in New York City, Johnson began collaborating with his brother, Rosamond, to write music. The brothers sold their first song, â€Å"Louisiana Lize.† The brothers returned to Jacksonville and wrote their most famous song, â€Å"Lift Every Voice and Sing,† in 1900. Originally written in celebration of Abraham Lincoln’s birthday, various African-American groups throughout the country found inspiration in the song’s words and used it for special events. By 1915, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) proclaimed that â€Å"Lift Every Voice and Sing† was the Negro National Anthem. The brothers followed their early songwriting successes with â€Å"Nobody’s Lookin’ but de Owl and de Moon† in 1901. By 1902, the brothers officially relocated to New York City and worked with fellow musician and songwriter, Bob Cole. The trio wrote songs such as â€Å"Under the Bamboo Tree† in 1902 and 1903’s â€Å"Congo Love Song.† Diplomat, Writer and Activist Johnson served as United States counsel to Venezuela from 1906 to 1912. During this time Johnson published his first novel, The Autobiography of an Ex-Coloured Man. Johnson published the novel anonymously, but rereleased the novel in 1927 using his name. Returning to the United States, Johnson became an editorial writer for the African-American newspaper, New York Age. Through his current affairs column, Johnson developed arguments for an end to racism and inequality. In 1916, Johnson became field secretary for the NAACP, organizing mass demonstrations against Jim Crow Era laws,  racism and violence. He also increased the NAACP’s membership rolls in southern states, an action that would set the stage for the Civil Rights Movement decades later. Johnson retired from his daily duties with the NAACP in 1930 but remained an active member of the organization. Throughout his career as a diplomat, journalist and civil rights activist, Johnson continued to use his creativity to explore various themes in African-American culture. In 1917, for instance, he published his first collection of poetry, Fifty Years and Other Poems. In 1927, he published God’s Trombones: Seven Negro Sermons in Verse. Next, Johnson turned to nonfiction in 1930 with the publication of Black Manhattan, a history of African-American life in New York. Finally, he published his autobiography, Along This Way, in 1933. The autobiography was the first personal narrative written by an African-American to be reviewed in The New York Times. Harlem Renaissance Supporter and Anthologist While working for the NAACP, Johnson realized that an artistic movement was blossoming in Harlem. Johnson published the anthology, The Book of American Negro Poetry, with an Essay on the Negro’s Creative Genius in 1922, featuring work by writers such as Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes and Claude McKay. To document the importance of African-American music, Johnson worked with his brother to edit anthologies such as The Book of American Negro Spirituals in 1925 and The Second Book of Negro Spirituals in 1926. Death Johnson died on June 26, 1938, in Maine, when a train struck his car.

Saturday, November 2, 2019

The challengs facing kindergarten teachers for deal with children whom Essay

The challengs facing kindergarten teachers for deal with children whom English is an additional language - Essay Example There was the definition of the research question and the explanation of the significance of the paper. The second chapter looked into the literature of challenges faced by kindergarten teachers when dealing with children whom English is an additional language. The chapter critically evaluated the consideration of the essence of bilingual education in the kindergarten. This chapter mostly focused on various policy issues in the UK related to kindergarten classrooms that teach English as a second language. The third chapter concentrated on the research methodology and design. This was a qualitative research because the results are expected to describe challenges facing ESL kindergarten teachers, rather than predicting the challenges. The fourth chapter dealt with the outcome of the study. The discussion of these findings is in chapter five. The section dealt with the interpretation of results of the study into the challenges faced by teachers of kindergarten pupils with EAL. The last chapter focused on the conclusion and recommendation of the study. Here, the paper identified implication for the change and summarized the key findings. According to Clarke (2009), most parents who English are not their families’ first language, worry how their children will cope in an English-speaking kindergarten. Kindergarten teachers are used to helping children whose English is an additional language. Statistics indicate that, one in nine kindergarten pupils learns English as an additional language in the UK (Colombo, 2014). A language mismatch between teachers and the children they teach in Kindergarten, as noted in a study by Bialystok (1991), can result in uncomfortable classroom experiences for some children and teachers. The children that join Kindergarten and find familiar environments and teachers who speak English, feel they are moving ‘around the same